The term “Ιστορία” (History in Greek) refers to the study and documentation of past events, particularly in relation to human affairs. It encompasses the analysis and interpretation of records, artifacts, and other evidence to understand how societies, cultures, and individuals have evolved over time. History examines various aspects such as political, social, economic, and cultural developments, providing insights into how past events shape the present and future. It employs methodologies from various disciplines, including archaeology, anthropology, and sociology, to construct narratives and frameworks that explain the complexities of human experiences across different periods and regions.