Infrastructure refers to the fundamental facilities and systems that support the operation and functioning of a society or organization. This includes physical structures such as transportation networks (roads, bridges, railways), utilities (water supply, sewage, electricity, telecommunications), and public institutions (schools, hospitals). Infrastructure is essential for economic development and enhances the quality of life for individuals by providing necessary services and connectivity. It encompasses not only physical assets but also the policies and regulations governing their use and maintenance. Effective infrastructure promotes trade, enhances productivity, and facilitates social interaction, making it a critical component of any developed or developing economy.