Parenting is the act of raising and nurturing children, which involves providing for their physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development from infancy through adulthood. This process encompasses various responsibilities, including the provision of basic needs such as food and shelter, education, emotional support, and guidance in developing moral and social values. Parenting can be undertaken by biological parents, adoptive parents, guardians, or other caregivers, and it often involves a blend of direct care, discipline, and the establishment of a supportive environment where children can thrive. Approaches to parenting can vary widely based on cultural, social, and individual beliefs, influencing parenting styles such as authoritative, permissive, and neglectful approaches. The goals of parenting typically include raising competent, confident individuals who can navigate life’s challenges and contribute positively to society.